The protocol implementing the fisheries agreement between Senegal and the EU is set to expire on Nov. 17, marking the end of a five-year period of cooperation.

The decision comes amid ongoing concerns regarding Senegal's efforts to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The EU, which has a zero-tolerance policy on IUU fishing, has indicated it will not consider renewing the protocol until significant progress is made by Senegal in addressing these issues.

On May 27, 2024, the European Commission (EC) officially pre-identified Senegal as a "non-cooperating country" in the fight against IUU fishing, following years of discussions with Senegalese authorities about the issue. 

A formal dialogue between EU and Senegalese authorities on IUU fishing has already been initiated to resolve the concerns raised. If progress is not made by the expiry date, European fishing vessels will be required to leave Senegalese waters, and Senegal will no longer receive the financial contributions previously provided under the agreement.

The protocol's expiration will not be the first time the EU-Senegal fisheries agreement has been interrupted. Between 2006 and 2014, it was temporarily suspended, providing both parties with the opportunity to assess and renegotiate the terms.

Under the current protocol, which has been in place since 2019, the EU has contributed €8.5 million ($9.03m) to Senegal's state budget, in addition to royalties paid by European shipowners. The funds have supported a variety of initiatives aimed at strengthening the governance of Senegal's fisheries sector, including scientific research, surveillance, and measures to protect fish stocks.

Moreover, €900,000 annually has been allocated to specific projects chosen by the Senegalese government.

Over the last five years, European fishing vessels operating in Senegalese waters have mainly targeted tuna and black hake, catching just under 10,000 metric tons of fish, less than 1% of the total catch in the country's waters. These vessels have operated beyond 12 nautical miles from the coast, avoiding interference with Senegal's artisanal fishing activities.